College of Cardinals

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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The College of Cardinals: In the Roman Catholic Church, this is the collective body of all cardinals. Its primary functions are to advise the Pope on church governance and to convene in a papal conclave to elect a new Pope upon the death or resignation of the previous one.
Usage
  • The term is used as a proper noun, often capitalized, to refer to this specific ecclesiastical institution.
  • It functions as a singular collective noun, taking a singular verb (e.g., "The College of Cardinals is...").
Examples
  • Noun:
    • The College of Cardinals will meet in a conclave to elect the next Pope.
    • The Pope frequently consults with the College of Cardinals on important matters of doctrine.
Advanced Usage
  • "To be elevated to the College of Cardinals": To be appointed as a cardinal and thus become a member of this body.
    • The archbishop was elevated to the College of Cardinals in last year's consistory.
Variants and Related Words
  • Cardinal (n): A high-ranking official in the Roman Catholic Church, appointed by the Pope, and a member of the College of Cardinals.
    • Cardinal Dolan is a prominent member of the College of Cardinals.
  • Conclave (n): The private meeting of the College of Cardinals held to elect a new Pope.
    • The College of Cardinals entered the conclave.
  • Consistory (n): A formal meeting of the College of Cardinals, often called by the Pope.
    • The Pope announced new appointments during a consistory of the College of Cardinals.
Synonyms
  • Sacred College: A formal, traditional synonym for the College of Cardinals.
    • The Sacred College gathered in Rome.
Related Phrases
  • "Member of the College of Cardinals": A phrase specifying an individual cardinal's institutional affiliation.
    • As a member of the College of Cardinals, he has a vote in the papal election.
Noun
  1. (Roman Catholic Church) the body of cardinals who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

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